reduce_right.js (2568B)
1 /** 2 * @license Apache-2.0 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 5 * 6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 * 10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 * 12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 16 * limitations under the License. 17 */ 18 19 'use strict'; 20 21 // MODULES // 22 23 var isCollection = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-collection' ); 24 var isFunction = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-function' ); 25 26 27 // MAIN // 28 29 /** 30 * Applies a function against an accumulator and each element in a collection and returns the accumulated result, iterating from right to left. 31 * 32 * ## Notes 33 * 34 * - For dynamic array resizing, the only behavior made intentionally consistent with `reduce` (iterating from left to right) is when elements are pushed onto the beginning (end) of an array. In other words, for `reduce()`, `[].push()` behavior is consistent with `reduceRight()` `[].unshift()` behavior. 35 * 36 * 37 * @param {Collection} collection - input collection 38 * @param {*} initial - initial value 39 * @param {Function} reducer - reduction function 40 * @param {*} [thisArg] - reduction function execution context 41 * @throws {TypeError} first argument must be a collection 42 * @throws {TypeError} third argument must be a function 43 * @returns {*} accumulated result 44 * 45 * @example 46 * function sum( acc, value, index ) { 47 * console.log( '%s: %d', index, value ); 48 * return acc + value; 49 * } 50 * 51 * var arr = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]; 52 * 53 * var s = reduceRight( arr, 0, sum ); 54 * // returns 10 55 */ 56 function reduceRight( collection, initial, reducer, thisArg ) { 57 var len; 58 var acc; 59 var i; 60 if ( !isCollection( collection ) ) { 61 throw new TypeError( 'invalid argument. First argument must be a collection. Value: `'+collection+'`.' ); 62 } 63 if ( !isFunction( reducer ) ) { 64 throw new TypeError( 'invalid argument. Third argument must be a function. Value:`'+reducer+'`.' ); 65 } 66 len = collection.length; 67 acc = initial; 68 for ( i = len-1; i >= 0; i-- ) { 69 acc = reducer.call( thisArg, acc, collection[ i ], i, collection ); 70 71 // Account for dynamically resizing a collection... 72 if ( len !== collection.length ) { 73 i += ( collection.length - len ); 74 len = collection.length; 75 } 76 } 77 return acc; 78 } 79 80 81 // EXPORTS // 82 83 module.exports = reduceRight;