README.md (4045B)
1 <!-- 2 3 @license Apache-2.0 4 5 Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 6 7 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 8 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 9 You may obtain a copy of the License at 10 11 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 12 13 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 14 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 16 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 17 limitations under the License. 18 19 --> 20 21 # memoize 22 23 > Memoize a function. 24 25 <!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> 26 27 <section class="intro"> 28 29 </section> 30 31 <!-- /.intro --> 32 33 <!-- Package usage documentation. --> 34 35 <section class="usage"> 36 37 ## Usage 38 39 ```javascript 40 var memoize = require( '@stdlib/utils/memoize' ); 41 ``` 42 43 #### memoize( fcn\[, hashFunction] ) 44 45 Memoizes a function. 46 47 ```javascript 48 var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' ); 49 50 function rand( n ) { 51 return n * randu(); 52 } 53 54 var memoized = memoize( rand ); 55 56 var v1 = memoized( 5 ); 57 var v2 = memoized( 5 ); 58 59 var bool = ( v1 === v2 ); 60 // returns true 61 ``` 62 63 By default, the implementation serializes provided arguments as a `string` and stores results using the `string` as an identifier. To use a custom hash function, provide a hash function argument. 64 65 ```javascript 66 function add( obj ) { 67 return obj.x + obj.y + obj.z; 68 } 69 70 obj = { 71 'x': 3, 72 'y': 4, 73 'z': 5 74 }; 75 76 // Default behavior... 77 78 var memoized = memoize( add ); 79 80 var v1 = memoized( obj ); 81 // returns 12 82 83 var str = obj.toString(); 84 // returns '[object Object]' 85 86 var v2 = memoized.cache[ str ]; 87 // returns 12 88 89 obj.x = 1000; 90 91 var v3 = memoized( obj ); 92 // returns 12 93 94 // Custom hash function... 95 96 function hashFunction( args ) { 97 return JSON.stringify( args ); 98 } 99 100 memoized = memoize( add, hashFunction ); 101 102 v1 = memoized( obj ); 103 // returns 1009 104 105 str = hashFunction( [ obj ] ); 106 // returns '[{"x":1000,"y":4,"z":5}]' 107 108 v2 = memoized.cache[ str ]; 109 // returns 1009 110 111 obj.x = 6; 112 113 v3 = memoized( obj ); 114 // returns 15 115 ``` 116 117 #### memoized.cache 118 119 Results cache. Note that, while the property is **read-only**, cache contents may be modified independently of the memoized function. 120 121 ```javascript 122 function beep( x ) { 123 throw new Error( 'boop' ); 124 } 125 126 var memoized = memoize( beep ); 127 128 var cache = memoized.cache; 129 // returns {} 130 131 // Modify the cache: 132 cache[ 'bop' ] = 'bip'; 133 134 var str = memoized( 'bop' ); 135 // returns 'bip' 136 ``` 137 138 </section> 139 140 <!-- /.usage --> 141 142 <!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> 143 144 <section class="notes"> 145 146 ## Notes 147 148 - The implementation does **not** set the `length` of the returned function. Accordingly, the returned function `length` is **always** `0`. 149 - The evaluation context is **always** `null`. 150 151 </section> 152 153 <!-- /.notes --> 154 155 <!-- Package usage examples. --> 156 157 <section class="examples"> 158 159 ## Examples 160 161 <!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> 162 163 ```javascript 164 var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' ); 165 var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' ); 166 var memoize = require( '@stdlib/utils/memoize' ); 167 168 var fcn; 169 var n; 170 var v; 171 var i; 172 173 function rand( n ) { 174 return n * randu(); 175 } 176 177 fcn = memoize( rand ); 178 179 for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) { 180 n = floor( randu() * 5 ); 181 v = fcn( n ); 182 console.log( 'rand(%d) = %d', n, v ); 183 } 184 ``` 185 186 </section> 187 188 <!-- /.examples --> 189 190 <!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> 191 192 <section class="references"> 193 194 </section> 195 196 <!-- /.references --> 197 198 <!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> 199 200 <section class="links"> 201 202 </section> 203 204 <!-- /.links -->