README.md (5732B)
1 <!-- 2 3 @license Apache-2.0 4 5 Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 6 7 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 8 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 9 You may obtain a copy of the License at 10 11 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 12 13 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 14 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 16 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 17 limitations under the License. 18 19 --> 20 21 # bifurcateOwn 22 23 > Split an object's **own** property values into two groups according to a predicate function. 24 25 <!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> 26 27 <section class="intro"> 28 29 </section> 30 31 <!-- /.intro --> 32 33 <!-- Package usage documentation. --> 34 35 <section class="usage"> 36 37 ## Usage 38 39 ```javascript 40 var bifurcateOwn = require( '@stdlib/utils/bifurcate-own' ); 41 ``` 42 43 #### bifurcateOwn( obj, \[options,] predicate ) 44 45 Splits an object's **own** property values into two groups according to a `predicate` function, which specifies which group a value in the input `object` belongs to. If a `predicate` function returns a truthy value, a value belongs to the first group; otherwise, a value belongs to the second group. 46 47 ```javascript 48 function predicate( v ) { 49 return v[ 0 ] === 'b'; 50 } 51 var obj = { 52 'a': 'beep', 53 'b': 'boop', 54 'c': 'foo', 55 'd': 'bar' 56 }; 57 58 var out = bifurcateOwn( obj, predicate ); 59 // e.g., returns [ [ 'beep', 'boop', 'bar' ], [ 'foo' ] ] 60 ``` 61 62 A `predicate` function is provided two arguments: 63 64 - `value`: object value 65 - `key`: object index 66 67 ```javascript 68 function predicate( v, k ) { 69 console.log( '%s: %s', k, v ); 70 return v[ 0 ] === 'b'; 71 } 72 var obj = { 73 'a': 'beep', 74 'b': 'boop', 75 'c': 'foo', 76 'd': 'bar' 77 }; 78 79 var out = bifurcateOwn( obj, predicate ); 80 // e.g., returns [ [ 'beep', 'boop', 'bar' ], [ 'foo' ] ] 81 ``` 82 83 The function accepts the following `options`: 84 85 - `returns`: specifies the output format. If the option equals `'values'`, the function outputs values. If the option equals `'keys'`, the function outputs keys. If the option equals `'*'`, the function outputs both keys and values. Default: `'values'`. 86 - `thisArg`: execution context. 87 88 By default, the function returns object values. To return object keys, set the `returns` option to `'keys'`. 89 90 ```javascript 91 function predicate( v ) { 92 return v[ 0 ] === 'b'; 93 } 94 var obj = { 95 'a': 'beep', 96 'b': 'boop', 97 'c': 'foo', 98 'd': 'bar' 99 }; 100 101 var opts = { 102 'returns': 'keys' 103 }; 104 var out = bifurcateOwn( obj, opts, predicate ); 105 // e.g., returns [ [ 'a', 'b', 'd' ], [ 'c' ] ] 106 ``` 107 108 To return key-value pairs, set the `returns` option to `'*'`. 109 110 ```javascript 111 function predicate( v ) { 112 return v[ 0 ] === 'b'; 113 } 114 var obj = { 115 'a': 'beep', 116 'b': 'boop', 117 'c': 'foo', 118 'd': 'bar' 119 }; 120 121 var opts = { 122 'returns': '*' 123 }; 124 var out = bifurcateOwn( obj, opts, predicate ); 125 // e.g., returns [ [ [ 'a', 'beep' ], [ 'b', 'boop ], [ 'd', 'bar' ] ], [ [ 'c', 'foo' ] ] ] 126 ``` 127 128 To set the `predicate` execution context, provide a `thisArg`. 129 130 ```javascript 131 function predicate( v ) { 132 this.count += 1; 133 return v[ 0 ] === 'b'; 134 } 135 var context = { 136 'count': 0 137 }; 138 var opts = { 139 'thisArg': context 140 }; 141 var obj = { 142 'a': 'beep', 143 'b': 'boop', 144 'c': 'foo', 145 'd': 'bar' 146 }; 147 var out = bifurcateOwn( obj, opts, predicate ); 148 // e.g., returns [ [ 'beep', 'boop', 'bar' ], [ 'foo' ] ] 149 150 console.log( context.count ); 151 // => 4 152 ``` 153 154 </section> 155 156 <!-- /.usage --> 157 158 <!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> 159 160 <section class="notes"> 161 162 ## Notes 163 164 - Iteration order is **not** guaranteed, as `object` key enumeration is not specified according to the [ECMAScript specification][ecma-262-for-in]. In practice, however, most engines use insertion order to sort an `object`'s keys, thus allowing for deterministic iteration. 165 - Because iteration order is **not** guaranteed, result order is **not** guaranteed. 166 - The function determines the list of own enumerable properties **before** invoking the provided function. Hence, any modifications made to the input `object` **after** calling this function (such as adding and removing properties) will **not** affect the list of visited properties. 167 168 </section> 169 170 <!-- /.notes --> 171 172 <!-- Package usage examples. --> 173 174 <section class="examples"> 175 176 ## Examples 177 178 <!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> 179 180 ```javascript 181 var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' ); 182 var fromCodePoint = require( '@stdlib/string/from-code-point' ); 183 var bifurcateOwn = require( '@stdlib/utils/bifurcate-own' ); 184 185 var key; 186 var obj; 187 var out; 188 var i; 189 190 // Generate a random object... 191 obj = {}; 192 for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) { 193 key = fromCodePoint( 97+i ); 194 obj[ key ] = randu(); 195 } 196 197 function predicate( v ) { 198 return ( v < 0.5 ); 199 } 200 201 // Compute the groups: 202 out = bifurcateOwn( obj, predicate ); 203 console.log( out ); 204 ``` 205 206 </section> 207 208 <!-- /.examples --> 209 210 <!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> 211 212 <section class="references"> 213 214 </section> 215 216 <!-- /.references --> 217 218 <!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> 219 220 <section class="links"> 221 222 [ecma-262-for-in]: http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-12.6.4 223 224 </section> 225 226 <!-- /.links -->