time-to-botec

README.md (8036B)

---

 <!--
 
 @license Apache-2.0
 
 Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 You may obtain a copy of the License at
 
    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 
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 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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 # forEachAsync
 
 > Invoke a function once for each element in a collection.
 
 <!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
 
 <section class="intro">
 
 </section>
 
 <!-- /.intro -->
 
 <!-- Package usage documentation. -->
 
 <section class="usage">
 
 ## Usage
 
 ```javascript
 var forEachAsync = require( '@stdlib/utils/async/for-each' );
 ```
 
 #### forEachAsync( collection, \[options,] fcn, done )
 
 Invokes a function once for each element in a `collection`.
 
 ```javascript
 function onDuration( value, next ) {
     setTimeout( onTimeout, value );
     function onTimeout() {
         console.log( value );
         next();
     }
 }
 
 function done( error ) {
     if ( error ) {
         throw error;
     }
 }
 
 var arr = [ 3000, 2500, 1000 ];
 
 forEachAsync( arr, onDuration, done );
 /* =>
     1000
     2500
     3000
 */
 ```
 
 The function accepts the following `options`:
 
 -   `limit`: the maximum number of pending invocations at any one time. Default: `infinity`.
 -   `series`: `boolean` indicating whether to sequentially invoke `fcn` for each `collection` element. If `true`, the function sets `options.limit=1`. Default: `false`.
 -   `thisArg`: the execution context for `fcn`.
 
 By default, all elements are processed concurrently, which means that the function does **not** guarantee completion order. To process each `collection` element sequentially, set the `series` option to `true`.
 
 ```javascript
 function onDuration( value, next ) {
     setTimeout( onTimeout, value );
     function onTimeout() {
         console.log( value );
         next();
     }
 }
 
 function done( error ) {
     if ( error ) {
         throw error;
     }
 }
 
 var arr = [ 3000, 2500, 1000 ];
 
 var opts = {
     'series': true
 };
 
 forEachAsync( arr, opts, onDuration, done );
 /* =>
     3000
     2500
     1000
 */
 ```
 
 To limit the maximum number of pending function invocations, set the `limit` option.
 
 ```javascript
 function onDuration( value, next ) {
     setTimeout( onTimeout, value );
     function onTimeout() {
         console.log( value );
         next();
     }
 }
 
 function done( error ) {
     if ( error ) {
         throw error;
     }
 }
 
 var arr = [ 3000, 2500, 1000 ];
 
 var opts = {
     'limit': 2
 };
 
 forEachAsync( arr, opts, onDuration, done );
 /* =>
     2500
     3000
     1000
 */
 ```
 
 To set the execution context of `fcn`, set the `thisArg` option.
 
 ```javascript
 function onDuration( value, next ) {
     this.count += 1;
     setTimeout( onTimeout, value );
     function onTimeout() {
         next();
     }
 }
 
 var arr = [ 3000, 2500, 1000 ];
 
 var context = {
     'count': 0
 };
 
 var opts = {
     'thisArg': context
 };
 
 forEachAsync( arr, opts, onDuration, done );
 
 function done( error ) {
     if ( error ) {
         throw error;
     }
     console.log( context.count );
     // => 3
 }
 ```
 
 When invoked, `fcn` is provided a maximum of four arguments:
 
 -   `value`: collection value.
 -   `index`: collection index.
 -   `collection`: the input `collection`.
 -   `next`: a callback which should be called once `fcn` has finished processing a collection `value`.
 
 The actual number of provided arguments depends on function `length`. If `fcn` accepts two arguments, `fcn` is provided `value` and `next`. If `fcn` accepts three arguments, `fcn` is provided `value`, `index`, and `next`. For every other `fcn` signature, `fcn` is provided all four arguments.
 
 ```javascript
 function onDuration( value, i, collection, next ) {
     console.log( 'collection: %s. %d: %d', collection.join( ',' ), i, value );
     setTimeout( onTimeout, value );
     function onTimeout() {
         console.log( value );
         next();
     }
 }
 
 function done( error ) {
     if ( error ) {
         throw error;
     }
 }
 
 var arr = [ 3000, 2500, 1000 ];
 
 forEachAsync( arr, onDuration, done );
 /* =>
     collection: 3000,2500,1000. 0: 3000
     collection: 3000,2500,1000. 1: 2500
     collection: 3000,2500,1000. 2: 1000
     1000
     2500
     3000
 */
 ```
 
 #### forEachAsync.factory( \[options,] fcn )
 
 Returns a `function` which invokes a function once for each element in a `collection`.
 
 ```javascript
 function onDuration( value, next ) {
     setTimeout( onTimeout, value );
     function onTimeout() {
         console.log( value );
         next();
     }
 }
 
 function done( error ) {
     if ( error ) {
         throw error;
     }
 }
 
 var f = forEachAsync.factory( onDuration );
 
 var arr1 = [ 3000, 2500, 1000 ];
 
 f( arr1, done );
 /* =>
     1000
     2500
     3000
 */
 
 var arr2 = [ 300, 250, 100 ];
 
 f( arr2, done );
 /* =>
     100
     250
     300
 */
 ```
 
 The function accepts the same `options` as `forEachAsync()`.
 
 </section>
 
 <!-- /.usage -->
 
 <!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
 
 <section class="notes">
 
 ## Notes
 
 -   A `collection` may be either an [`Array`][mdn-array], [`Typed Array`][mdn-typed-array], or an array-like [`Object`][mdn-object] (excluding `strings` and `functions`).
 -   If a provided function calls the `next` callback with a truthy `error` argument, the function suspends execution and immediately calls the `done` callback for subsequent `error` handling.
 -   The function does **not** support dynamic `collection` resizing.
 -   The function does **not** skip `undefined` elements.
 -   **Neither** `forEachAsync` nor the function returned by the `factory` method **guarantee** asynchronous execution. To guarantee asynchrony, wrap the `done` callback in a function which either executes at the end of the current stack (e.g., `nextTick`) or during a subsequent turn of the event loop (e.g., `setImmediate`, `setTimeout`).
 
 </section>
 
 <!-- /.notes -->
 
 <!-- Package usage examples. -->
 
 <section class="examples">
 
 ## Examples
 
 <!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
 
 ```javascript
 var resolve = require( 'path' ).resolve;
 var readFile = require( '@stdlib/fs/read-file' );
 var forEachAsync = require( '@stdlib/utils/async/for-each' );
 
 var files = [
     resolve( __dirname, 'package.json' ),
     resolve( __dirname, 'README.md' )
 ];
 
 function done( error ) {
     if ( error ) {
         throw error;
     }
     console.log( 'Successfully read all files.' );
 }
 
 function read( file, next ) {
     var opts = {
         'encoding': 'utf8'
     };
     readFile( file, opts, onFile );
 
     function onFile( error ) {
         if ( error ) {
             error = new Error( 'unable to read file: '+file );
             return next( error );
         }
         console.log( 'Successfully read file: %s', file );
         next();
     }
 }
 
 forEachAsync( files, read, done );
 ```
 
 </section>
 
 <!-- /.examples -->
 
 <!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
 
 <section class="references">
 
 </section>
 
 <!-- /.references -->
 
 <!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
 
 <section class="links">
 
 [mdn-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array
 
 [mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray
 
 [mdn-object]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
 
 </section>
 
 <!-- /.links -->