remove_utf_8_bom.js (1822B)
1 /** 2 * @license Apache-2.0 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 5 * 6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 * 10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 * 12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 16 * limitations under the License. 17 */ 18 19 'use strict'; 20 21 // MODULES // 22 23 var isString = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-string' ).isPrimitive; 24 var format = require( './../../format' ); 25 26 27 // VARIABLES // 28 29 // '\ufeff' => 1111111011111111 => 0xFEFF => 65279 30 var BOM = 65279; 31 32 33 // MAIN // 34 35 /** 36 * Removes a UTF-8 byte order mark (BOM) from the beginning of a string. 37 * 38 * ## Notes 39 * 40 * - A UTF-8 byte order mark ([BOM][1]) is the byte sequence `0xEF,0xBB,0xBF`. 41 * - To convert a UTF-8 encoded `Buffer` to a `string`, the `Buffer` must be converted to [UTF-16][2]. The BOM thus gets converted to the single 16-bit code point `'\ufeff'` (UTF-16 BOM). 42 * 43 * [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_order_mark#UTF-8 44 * [2]: http://es5.github.io/#x4.3.16 45 * 46 * 47 * @param {string} str - input string 48 * @throws {TypeError} must provide a string primitive 49 * @returns {string} string with BOM removed 50 * 51 * @example 52 * var str = removeUTF8BOM( '\ufeffbeep' ); 53 * // returns 'beep' 54 */ 55 function removeUTF8BOM( str ) { 56 if ( !isString( str ) ) { 57 throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Must provide a string. Value: `%s`.', str ) ); 58 } 59 if ( str.charCodeAt( 0 ) === BOM ) { 60 return str.slice( 1 ); 61 } 62 return str; 63 } 64 65 66 // EXPORTS // 67 68 module.exports = removeUTF8BOM;