README.md (4597B)
1 <!-- 2 3 @license Apache-2.0 4 5 Copyright (c) 2020 The Stdlib Authors. 6 7 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 8 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 9 You may obtain a copy of the License at 10 11 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 12 13 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 14 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 16 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 17 limitations under the License. 18 19 --> 20 21 # smidrange 22 23 > Calculate the [mid-range][mid-range] of a single-precision floating-point strided array. 24 25 <section class="intro"> 26 27 The [**mid-range**][mid-range], or **mid-extreme**, is the arithmetic mean of the maximum and minimum values in a data set. The measure is the midpoint of the range and a measure of central tendency. 28 29 </section> 30 31 <!-- /.intro --> 32 33 <section class="usage"> 34 35 ## Usage 36 37 ```javascript 38 var smidrange = require( '@stdlib/stats/base/smidrange' ); 39 ``` 40 41 #### smidrange( N, x, stride ) 42 43 Computes the [mid-range][mid-range] of a single-precision floating-point strided array `x`. 44 45 ```javascript 46 var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); 47 48 var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ] ); 49 50 var v = smidrange( x.length, x, 1 ); 51 // returns 0.0 52 ``` 53 54 The function has the following parameters: 55 56 - **N**: number of indexed elements. 57 - **x**: input [`Float32Array`][@stdlib/array/float32]. 58 - **stride**: index increment for `x`. 59 60 The `N` and `stride` parameters determine which elements in `x` are accessed at runtime. For example, to compute the [mid-range][mid-range] of every other element in `x`, 61 62 ```javascript 63 var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); 64 var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' ); 65 66 var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, -7.0, -2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 2.0 ] ); 67 var N = floor( x.length / 2 ); 68 69 var v = smidrange( N, x, 2 ); 70 // returns 1.0 71 ``` 72 73 Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views. 74 75 <!-- eslint-disable stdlib/capitalized-comments --> 76 77 ```javascript 78 var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); 79 var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' ); 80 81 var x0 = new Float32Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] ); 82 var x1 = new Float32Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element 83 84 var N = floor( x0.length / 2 ); 85 86 var v = smidrange( N, x1, 2 ); 87 // returns 1.0 88 ``` 89 90 #### smidrange.ndarray( N, x, stride, offset ) 91 92 Computes the [mid-range][mid-range] of a single-precision floating-point strided array using alternative indexing semantics. 93 94 ```javascript 95 var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); 96 97 var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ] ); 98 99 var v = smidrange.ndarray( x.length, x, 1, 0 ); 100 // returns 0.0 101 ``` 102 103 The function has the following additional parameters: 104 105 - **offset**: starting index for `x`. 106 107 While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying `buffer`, the `offset` parameter supports indexing semantics based on a starting index. For example, to calculate the [mid-range][mid-range] for every other value in `x` starting from the second value 108 109 ```javascript 110 var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); 111 var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' ); 112 113 var x = new Float32Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] ); 114 var N = floor( x.length / 2 ); 115 116 var v = smidrange.ndarray( N, x, 2, 1 ); 117 // returns 1.0 118 ``` 119 120 </section> 121 122 <!-- /.usage --> 123 124 <section class="notes"> 125 126 ## Notes 127 128 - If `N <= 0`, both functions return `NaN`. 129 130 </section> 131 132 <!-- /.notes --> 133 134 <section class="examples"> 135 136 ## Examples 137 138 <!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> 139 140 ```javascript 141 var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' ); 142 var round = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/round' ); 143 var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); 144 var smidrange = require( '@stdlib/stats/base/smidrange' ); 145 146 var x; 147 var i; 148 149 x = new Float32Array( 10 ); 150 for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) { 151 x[ i ] = round( (randu()*100.0) - 50.0 ); 152 } 153 console.log( x ); 154 155 var v = smidrange( x.length, x, 1 ); 156 console.log( v ); 157 ``` 158 159 </section> 160 161 <!-- /.examples --> 162 163 <section class="links"> 164 165 [mid-range]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-range 166 167 [@stdlib/array/float32]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/array-float32 168 169 [mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray 170 171 </section> 172 173 <!-- /.links -->