mgf.js (1880B)
1 /** 2 * @license Apache-2.0 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 5 * 6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 * 10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 * 12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 16 * limitations under the License. 17 */ 18 19 'use strict'; 20 21 // MODULES // 22 23 var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' ); 24 var exp = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/exp' ); 25 var erf = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/erf' ); 26 var SQRT_HALF_PI = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/sqrt-half-pi' ); 27 var SQRT2 = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/sqrt-two' ); 28 29 30 // MAIN // 31 32 /** 33 * Evaluates the moment-generating function (MGF) for a Rayleigh distribution with scale parameter `sigma` at a value `t`. 34 * 35 * @param {number} t - input value 36 * @param {NonNegativeNumber} sigma - scale parameter 37 * @returns {number} evaluated MGF 38 * 39 * @example 40 * var y = mgf( 1.0, 3.0 ); 41 * // returns ~678.508 42 * 43 * @example 44 * var y = mgf( 1.0, 2.0 ); 45 * // returns ~38.65 46 * 47 * @example 48 * var y = mgf( -1.0, 4.0 ); 49 * // returns ~-0.947 50 * 51 * @example 52 * var y = mgf( NaN, 1.0 ); 53 * // returns NaN 54 * 55 * @example 56 * var y = mgf( 0.0, NaN ); 57 * // returns NaN 58 * 59 * @example 60 * var y = mgf( 0.5, -1.0 ); 61 * // returns NaN 62 */ 63 function mgf( t, sigma ) { 64 var sigmat; 65 var out; 66 if ( 67 isnan( t ) || 68 isnan( sigma ) || 69 sigma < 0.0 70 ) { 71 return NaN; 72 } 73 sigmat = t * sigma; 74 out = 1.0 + (sigmat * exp( sigmat*sigmat / 2.0 )); 75 out *= SQRT_HALF_PI * ( erf( sigmat / SQRT2 ) + 1.0 ); 76 return out; 77 } 78 79 80 // EXPORTS // 81 82 module.exports = mgf;