quantile.js (2681B)
1 /** 2 * @license Apache-2.0 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 5 * 6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 * 10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 * 12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 16 * limitations under the License. 17 */ 18 19 'use strict'; 20 21 // MODULES // 22 23 var isNonNegativeInteger = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nonnegative-integer' ); 24 var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' ); 25 var max = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/max' ); 26 var min = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/min' ); 27 var cdf = require( './../../../../../base/dists/hypergeometric/cdf' ); 28 var PINF = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/pinf' ); 29 30 31 // MAIN // 32 33 /** 34 * Evaluates the quantile function for a hypergeometric distribution with population size `N`, subpopulation size `K`, and number of draws `n` at a probability `p`. 35 * 36 * @param {Probability} p - input value 37 * @param {NonNegativeInteger} N - population size 38 * @param {NonNegativeInteger} K - subpopulation size 39 * @param {NonNegativeInteger} n - number of draws 40 * @returns {NonNegativeInteger} evaluated quantile function 41 * 42 * @example 43 * var y = quantile( 0.4, 40, 20, 10 ); 44 * // returns 5 45 * 46 * @example 47 * var y = quantile( 0.8, 60, 40, 20 ); 48 * // returns 15 49 * 50 * @example 51 * var y = quantile( 0.5, 100, 10, 10 ); 52 * // returns 1 53 * 54 * @example 55 * var y = quantile( 0.0, 100, 40, 20 ); 56 * // returns 0 57 * 58 * @example 59 * var y = quantile( 1.0, 100, 40, 20 ); 60 * // returns 20 61 * 62 * @example 63 * var y = quantile( NaN, 40, 20, 10 ); 64 * // returns NaN 65 * 66 * @example 67 * var y = quantile( 0.2, NaN, 20, 10 ); 68 * // returns NaN 69 * 70 * @example 71 * var y = quantile( 0.2, 40, NaN, 10 ); 72 * // returns NaN 73 * 74 * @example 75 * var y = quantile( 0.2, 40, 20, NaN ); 76 * // returns NaN 77 */ 78 function quantile( p, N, K, n ) { 79 var prob; 80 var x; 81 82 if ( 83 isnan( p ) || 84 isnan( N ) || 85 isnan( K ) || 86 isnan( n ) || 87 !isNonNegativeInteger( N ) || 88 !isNonNegativeInteger( K ) || 89 !isNonNegativeInteger( n ) || 90 N === PINF || 91 K === PINF || 92 K > N || 93 n > N || 94 p < 0.0 || 95 p > 1.0 96 ) { 97 return NaN; 98 } 99 if ( p === 0.0 ) { 100 return max( 0, n + K - N ); 101 } 102 if ( p === 1.0 ) { 103 return min( n, K ); 104 } 105 x = max( 0, n + K - N ); 106 while ( true ) { 107 prob = cdf( x, N, K, n ); 108 if ( prob > p ) { 109 break; 110 } 111 x += 1; 112 } 113 return x; 114 } 115 116 117 // EXPORTS // 118 119 module.exports = quantile;