logpmf.js (1881B)
1 /** 2 * @license Apache-2.0 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 5 * 6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 * 10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 * 12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 16 * limitations under the License. 17 */ 18 19 'use strict'; 20 21 // MODULES // 22 23 var isNonNegativeInteger = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nonnegative-integer' ); 24 var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' ); 25 var ln = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/ln' ); 26 var NINF = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/ninf' ); 27 28 29 // MAIN // 30 31 /** 32 * Evaluates the logarithm of the probability mass function (PMF) for a geometric distribution with success probability `p` at a value `x`. 33 * 34 * @param {number} x - input value 35 * @param {Probability} p - success probability 36 * @returns {NonPositiveNumber} logarithm of PMF 37 * 38 * @example 39 * var y = logpmf( 4.0, 0.3 ); 40 * // returns ~-2.631 41 * 42 * @example 43 * var y = logpmf( 2.0, 0.7 ); 44 * // returns ~-2.765 45 * 46 * @example 47 * var y = logpmf( -1.0, 0.5 ); 48 * // returns -Infinity 49 * 50 * @example 51 * var y = logpmf( 0.0, NaN ); 52 * // returns NaN 53 * 54 * @example 55 * var y = logpmf( NaN, 0.5 ); 56 * // returns NaN 57 * 58 * @example 59 * // Invalid success probability: 60 * var y = logpmf( 2.0, 1.5 ); 61 * // returns NaN 62 */ 63 function logpmf( x, p ) { 64 var q; 65 if ( isnan( x ) || isnan( p ) ) { 66 return NaN; 67 } 68 if ( p < 0.0 || p > 1.0 ) { 69 return NaN; 70 } 71 if ( isNonNegativeInteger( x ) ) { 72 q = 1.0 - p; 73 return ln( p ) + (x * ln( q )); 74 } 75 return NINF; 76 } 77 78 79 // EXPORTS // 80 81 module.exports = logpmf;