mean.js (1396B)
1 /** 2 * @license Apache-2.0 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 5 * 6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 * 10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 * 12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 16 * limitations under the License. 17 */ 18 19 'use strict'; 20 21 // MODULES // 22 23 var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' ); 24 var gamma = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/gamma' ); 25 var SQRT_TWO = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/sqrt-two' ); 26 27 28 // MAIN // 29 30 /** 31 * Returns the expected value of a chi distribution. 32 * 33 * @param {NonNegativeNumber} k - degrees of freedom 34 * @returns {NonNegativeNumber} expected value 35 * 36 * @example 37 * var v = mean( 9.0 ); 38 * // returns ~2.918 39 * 40 * @example 41 * var v = mean( 1.0 ); 42 * // returns ~0.798 43 * 44 * @example 45 * var v = mean( -0.2 ); 46 * // returns NaN 47 * 48 * @example 49 * var v = mean( NaN ); 50 * // returns NaN 51 */ 52 function mean( k ) { 53 if ( isnan( k ) || k < 0.0 ) { 54 return NaN; 55 } 56 return SQRT_TWO * gamma( ( k+1.0 ) / 2.0 ) / gamma( k / 2.0 ); 57 } 58 59 60 // EXPORTS // 61 62 module.exports = mean;