README.md (2072B)
1 <!-- 2 3 @license Apache-2.0 4 5 Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 6 7 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 8 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 9 You may obtain a copy of the License at 10 11 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 12 13 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 14 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 16 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 17 limitations under the License. 18 19 --> 20 21 # Exponent 22 23 > Return an integer corresponding to the unbiased exponent of a [double-precision floating-point number][ieee754]. 24 25 <section class="usage"> 26 27 ## Usage 28 29 ```javascript 30 var exponent = require( '@stdlib/number/float64/base/exponent' ); 31 ``` 32 33 #### exponent( x ) 34 35 Returns an `integer` corresponding to the unbiased exponent of a [double-precision floating-point number][ieee754]. 36 37 ```javascript 38 var exp = exponent( 3.14e307 ); // => 2**1021 ~ 1e307 39 // returns 1021 40 41 exp = exponent( 3.14e-307 ); // => 2**-1019 ~ 1e-307 42 // returns -1019 43 44 exp = exponent( -3.14 ); 45 // returns 1 46 47 exp = exponent( 0.0 ); 48 // returns -1023 49 50 exp = exponent( NaN ); 51 // returns 1024 52 ``` 53 54 </section> 55 56 <!-- /.usage --> 57 58 <section class="examples"> 59 60 ## Examples 61 62 <!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> 63 64 ```javascript 65 var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' ); 66 var round = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/round' ); 67 var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' ); 68 var exponent = require( '@stdlib/number/float64/base/exponent' ); 69 70 var frac; 71 var exp; 72 var x; 73 var e; 74 var i; 75 76 // Generate random numbers and extract their exponents... 77 for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) { 78 frac = randu() * 10.0; 79 exp = round( randu()*646.0 ) - 323; 80 x = frac * pow( 10.0, exp ); 81 e = exponent( x ); 82 console.log( 'x: %d. unbiased exponent: %d.', x, e ); 83 } 84 ``` 85 86 </section> 87 88 <!-- /.examples --> 89 90 <section class="links"> 91 92 [ieee754]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754-1985 93 94 </section> 95 96 <!-- /.links -->