main.js (3870B)
1 /** 2 * @license Apache-2.0 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 5 * 6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 * 10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 * 12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 16 * limitations under the License. 17 */ 18 19 'use strict'; 20 21 // MODULES // 22 23 var isNonNegativeIntegerArray = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-nonnegative-integer-array' ).primitives; 24 var isInteger = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-integer' ).isPrimitive; 25 var shape2strides = require( './../../base/shape2strides' ); 26 var getIndex = require( './../../base/sub2ind' ); 27 var defaults = require( './defaults.json' ); 28 var validate = require( './validate.js' ); 29 30 31 // MAIN // 32 33 /** 34 * Converts subscripts to a linear index. 35 * 36 * ## Notes 37 * 38 * - The function accepts the following "modes": 39 * 40 * - `throw`: throws an error when a subscript exceeds array dimensions. 41 * - `wrap`: wrap around subscripts exceeding array dimensions using modulo arithmetic. 42 * - `clamp`: set subscripts exceeding array dimensions to either `0` (minimum index) or the maximum index along a particular dimension. 43 * 44 * - If provided fewer modes than dimensions, the function recycles modes using modulo arithmetic. 45 * 46 * 47 * @param {NonNegativeIntegerArray} shape - array shape 48 * @param {...integer} i - subscripts 49 * @param {Options} [options] - function options 50 * @param {(StringArray|string)} [options.mode=["throw"]] - specifies how to handle subscripts which exceed array dimensions 51 * @param {string} [options.order="row-major"] - specifies whether an array is row-major (C-style) or column-major (Fortran-style) 52 * @throws {TypeError} first argument must be an array-like object containing nonnegative integers 53 * @throws {TypeError} subscripts must be integer valued 54 * @throws {TypeError} options argument must be an object 55 * @throws {TypeError} must provide valid options 56 * @throws {RangeError} must provide subscripts which do not exceed array dimensions 57 * @throws {RangeError} number of subscripts much match the number of dimensions 58 * @returns {NonNegativeInteger} linear index 59 * 60 * @example 61 * var i = sub2ind( [ 3, 3, 3 ], 1, 2, 2 ); 62 * // returns 17 63 */ 64 function sub2ind() { 65 var options; 66 var shape; 67 var ndims; 68 var args; 69 var opts; 70 var err; 71 var len; 72 var i; 73 var j; 74 75 shape = arguments[ 0 ]; 76 if ( !isNonNegativeIntegerArray( shape ) ) { 77 throw new TypeError( 'invalid argument. First argument must be an array-like object containing nonnegative integers. Value: `' + shape + '`.' ); 78 } 79 len = arguments.length; 80 ndims = shape.length; 81 82 opts = {}; 83 opts.mode = defaults.mode.slice(); 84 opts.order = defaults.order; 85 86 if ( len > ndims+1 ) { 87 j = len - 1; 88 options = arguments[ j ]; 89 err = validate( opts, options ); 90 if ( err ) { 91 throw err; 92 } 93 } else { 94 j = len; 95 } 96 i = 1; 97 if ( j-i !== ndims ) { 98 throw new RangeError( 'invalid argument. Number of provided subscripts must match the number of dimensions. ndims: ' + ndims + '. Number of subscripts: ' + (j-i) + '.' ); 99 } 100 args = new Array( ndims+4 ); 101 args[ 0 ] = shape; 102 args[ 1 ] = shape2strides( shape, opts.order ); 103 args[ 2 ] = 0; // strides are positive, so offset is always zero 104 for ( ; i < j; i++ ) { 105 if ( !isInteger( arguments[ i ] ) ) { 106 throw new TypeError( 'invalid argument. Subscripts must be integer valued. Argument: ' + i + '. Value: `' + arguments[ i ] + '`.' ); 107 } 108 args[ i+2 ] = arguments[ i ]; 109 } 110 args[ i+2 ] = opts.mode; // i+2 == args.length-1 111 return getIndex.apply( null, args ); 112 } 113 114 115 // EXPORTS // 116 117 module.exports = sub2ind;