main.js (3153B)
1 /** 2 * @license Apache-2.0 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 5 * 6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 * 10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 * 12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 16 * limitations under the License. 17 */ 18 19 'use strict'; 20 21 // MODULES // 22 23 var isNonNegativeIntegerArray = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-nonnegative-integer-array' ).primitives; 24 var isInteger = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-integer' ).isPrimitive; 25 var shape2strides = require( './../../base/shape2strides' ); 26 var getSubscripts = require( './../../base/ind2sub' ); 27 var defaults = require( './defaults.json' ); 28 var validate = require( './validate.js' ); 29 30 31 // MAIN // 32 33 /** 34 * Converts a linear index to an array of subscripts. 35 * 36 * ## Notes 37 * 38 * - The function accepts the following "modes": 39 * 40 * - `throw`: throws an error when a linear index exceeds array dimensions. 41 * - `wrap`: wrap around a linear index exceeding array dimensions using modulo arithmetic. 42 * - `clamp`: set a linear index exceeding array dimensions to either `0` (minimum linear index) or the maximum linear index. 43 * 44 * 45 * @param {NonNegativeIntegerArray} shape - array shape 46 * @param {integer} idx - linear index 47 * @param {Options} [options] - function options 48 * @param {string} [options.mode="throw"] - specifies how to handle a linear index which exceeds array dimensions 49 * @param {string} [options.order="row-major"] - specifies whether an array is row-major (C-style) or column-major (Fortran-style) 50 * @throws {TypeError} shape argument must be an array-like object containing nonnegative integers 51 * @throws {TypeError} linear index argument must be integer valued 52 * @throws {TypeError} options argument must be an object 53 * @throws {TypeError} must provide valid options 54 * @throws {RangeError} must provide a linear index which does not exceed array dimensions 55 * @returns {NonNegativeIntegerArray} subscripts 56 * 57 * @example 58 * var s = ind2sub( [ 3, 3, 3 ], 17 ); 59 * // returns [ 1, 2, 2 ] 60 */ 61 function ind2sub( shape, idx, options ) { 62 var opts; 63 var err; 64 65 opts = {}; 66 opts.mode = defaults.mode; 67 opts.order = defaults.order; 68 if ( arguments.length > 2 ) { 69 err = validate( opts, options ); 70 if ( err ) { 71 throw err; 72 } 73 } 74 if ( !isNonNegativeIntegerArray( shape ) ) { 75 throw new TypeError( 'invalid argument. Shape argument must be an array-like object containing nonnegative integers. Value: `' + shape + '`.' ); 76 } 77 if ( !isInteger( idx ) ) { 78 throw new TypeError( 'invalid argument. Linear index argument must be integer valued. Value: `' + idx + '`.' ); 79 } 80 // Note: strides are positive, so offset is always zero 81 return getSubscripts( shape, shape2strides( shape, opts.order ), 0, opts.order, idx, opts.mode ); // eslint-disable-line max-len 82 } 83 84 85 // EXPORTS // 86 87 module.exports = ind2sub;