README.md (6736B)
1 <!-- 2 3 @license Apache-2.0 4 5 Copyright (c) 2020 The Stdlib Authors. 6 7 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 8 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 9 You may obtain a copy of the License at 10 11 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 12 13 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 14 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 16 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 17 limitations under the License. 18 19 --> 20 21 # iterMap2 22 23 > Create an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] which invokes a binary function accepting numeric arguments for each iterated value. 24 25 <!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> 26 27 <section class="intro"> 28 29 </section> 30 31 <!-- /.intro --> 32 33 <!-- Package usage documentation. --> 34 35 <section class="usage"> 36 37 ## Usage 38 39 ```javascript 40 var iterMap2 = require( '@stdlib/math/iter/tools/map2' ); 41 ``` 42 43 #### iterMap2( iter0, iter1, fcn\[, options] ) 44 45 Returns an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] which invokes a binary `function` accepting numeric arguments for each iterated value. 46 47 ```javascript 48 var array2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array/to-iterator' ); 49 var copysign = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/copysign' ); 50 51 var it1 = array2iterator( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] ); 52 var it2 = array2iterator( [ 1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0 ] ); 53 54 var it = iterMap2( it1, it2, copysign ); 55 // returns <Object> 56 57 var r = it.next().value; 58 // returns 1.0 59 60 r = it.next().value; 61 // returns -2.0 62 63 r = it.next().value; 64 // returns -3.0 65 66 // ... 67 ``` 68 69 The returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object has the following properties: 70 71 - **next**: function which returns an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object containing the next iterated value (if one exists) assigned to a `value` property and a `done` property having a `boolean` value indicating whether the iterator is finished. 72 - **return**: function which closes an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] and returns a single (optional) argument in an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object. 73 74 The invoked `function` is provided two arguments: 75 76 - `x`: iterated value from first input [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol]. 77 - `y`: iterated value from second input [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol]. 78 79 ```javascript 80 var array2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array/to-iterator' ); 81 82 function fcn( x, y ) { 83 return x + y + 10; 84 } 85 86 var it1 = array2iterator( [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] ); 87 var it2 = array2iterator( [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] ); 88 89 var it = iterMap2( it1, it2, fcn ); 90 // returns <Object> 91 92 var r = it.next().value; 93 // returns 12 94 95 r = it.next().value; 96 // returns 14 97 98 r = it.next().value; 99 // returns 16 100 101 // ... 102 ``` 103 104 The function supports the following `options`: 105 106 - **invalid**: return value when an input [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] yields a non-numeric value. Default: `NaN`. 107 108 By default, the function returns an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] which returns `NaN` when an input [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] yields a non-numeric value. To specify a different return value, set the `invalid` option. 109 110 ```javascript 111 var array2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array/to-iterator' ); 112 var copysign = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/copysign' ); 113 114 var it1 = array2iterator( [ '1.0', '2.0', '3.0' ] ); 115 var it2 = array2iterator( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] ); 116 117 var opts = { 118 'invalid': null 119 }; 120 var it = iterMap2( it1, it2, copysign, opts ); 121 // returns <Object> 122 123 var v = it.next().value; 124 // returns null 125 126 v = it.next().value; 127 // returns null 128 129 // ... 130 ``` 131 132 If provided a numeric value as an [`iterator`][mdn-iterator-protocol] argument, the value is broadcast as an **infinite** [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] which **always** returns the provided value. 133 134 ```javascript 135 var array2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array/to-iterator' ); 136 var copysign = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/copysign' ); 137 138 var it1 = array2iterator( [ 1.0, 2.0 ] ); 139 140 var it = iterMap2( it1, -4.0, copysign ); 141 // returns <Object> 142 143 var v = it.next().value; 144 // returns -1.0 145 146 v = it.next().value; 147 // returns -2.0 148 149 var bool = it.next().done; 150 // returns true 151 ``` 152 153 </section> 154 155 <!-- /.usage --> 156 157 <!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> 158 159 <section class="notes"> 160 161 ## Notes 162 163 - If an iterated value is non-numeric (including `NaN`), the returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] returns `NaN`. If non-numeric iterated values are possible, you are advised to provide an [`iterator`][mdn-iterator-protocol] which type checks and handles non-numeric values accordingly. 164 - The length of the returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] is equal to the length of the shortest provided [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol]. In other words, the returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] ends once **one** of the provided [iterators][mdn-iterator-protocol] ends. 165 - If an environment supports `Symbol.iterator` **and** a provided [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] is iterable, the returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] is iterable. 166 167 </section> 168 169 <!-- /.notes --> 170 171 <!-- Package usage examples. --> 172 173 <section class="examples"> 174 175 ## Examples 176 177 <!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> 178 179 ```javascript 180 var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/iter/randu' ); 181 var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/iter/uniform' ); 182 var copysign = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/copysign' ); 183 var iterMap2 = require( '@stdlib/math/iter/tools/map2' ); 184 185 // Create seeded iterators for generating pseudorandom numbers: 186 var rand1 = randu({ 187 'seed': 1234, 188 'iter': 10 189 }); 190 191 var rand2 = uniform( -1.0, 1.0, { 192 'seed': 1234, 193 'iter': 10 194 }); 195 196 // Create an iterator which consumes the pseudorandom number iterators: 197 var it = iterMap2( rand1, rand2, copysign ); 198 199 // Perform manual iteration... 200 var r; 201 while ( true ) { 202 r = it.next(); 203 if ( r.done ) { 204 break; 205 } 206 console.log( r.value ); 207 } 208 ``` 209 210 </section> 211 212 <!-- /.examples --> 213 214 <!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> 215 216 <section class="references"> 217 218 </section> 219 220 <!-- /.references --> 221 222 <!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> 223 224 <section class="links"> 225 226 [mdn-iterator-protocol]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#The_iterator_protocol 227 228 </section> 229 230 <!-- /.links -->