README.md (5737B)
1 <!-- 2 3 @license Apache-2.0 4 5 Copyright (c) 2020 The Stdlib Authors. 6 7 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 8 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 9 You may obtain a copy of the License at 10 11 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 12 13 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 14 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 16 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 17 limitations under the License. 18 19 --> 20 21 # iterFactorialsSeq 22 23 > Create an iterator which generates a sequence of [factorials][oeis-a000142]. 24 25 <!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> 26 27 <section class="intro"> 28 29 The [factorial][factorial-function] function may be defined as the product 30 31 <!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:factorial_function" align="center" raw="n! = \prod_{k=1}^n k" alt="Factorial function definition"> --> 32 33 <div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="n! = \prod_{k=1}^n k" data-equation="eq:factorial_function"> 34 <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@aa77a2f6e76d2e9da5b49bffa45ee5167d6c16e1/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/iter/sequences/factorials/docs/img/equation_factorial_function.svg" alt="Factorial function definition"> 35 <br> 36 </div> 37 38 <!-- </equation> --> 39 40 or according to the recurrence relation 41 42 <!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:factorial_recurrence_relation" align="center" raw="n! = \begin{cases}1 & \textrm{if } n = 0,\\(n-1)! \times n & \textrm{if } n > 1\end{cases}" alt="Factorial function recurrence relation"> --> 43 44 <div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="n! = \begin{cases}1 & \textrm{if } n = 0,\\(n-1)! \times n & \textrm{if } n > 1\end{cases}" data-equation="eq:factorial_recurrence_relation"> 45 <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@aa77a2f6e76d2e9da5b49bffa45ee5167d6c16e1/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/iter/sequences/factorials/docs/img/equation_factorial_recurrence_relation.svg" alt="Factorial function recurrence relation"> 46 <br> 47 </div> 48 49 <!-- </equation> --> 50 51 Following the convention for an [empty product][empty-product], in all definitions, 52 53 <!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:zero_factorial" align="center" raw="0! = 1" alt="Zero factorial"> --> 54 55 <div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="0! = 1" data-equation="eq:zero_factorial"> 56 <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@aa77a2f6e76d2e9da5b49bffa45ee5167d6c16e1/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/iter/sequences/factorials/docs/img/equation_zero_factorial.svg" alt="Zero factorial"> 57 <br> 58 </div> 59 60 <!-- </equation> --> 61 62 </section> 63 64 <!-- /.intro --> 65 66 <!-- Package usage documentation. --> 67 68 <section class="usage"> 69 70 ## Usage 71 72 ```javascript 73 var iterFactorialsSeq = require( '@stdlib/math/iter/sequences/factorials' ); 74 ``` 75 76 #### iterFactorialsSeq( \[options] ) 77 78 Returns an iterator which generates a sequence of factorials. 79 80 ```javascript 81 var it = iterFactorialsSeq(); 82 // returns <Object> 83 84 var v = it.next().value; 85 // returns 1 86 87 v = it.next().value; 88 // returns 1 89 90 v = it.next().value; 91 // returns 2 92 93 v = it.next().value; 94 // returns 6 95 96 v = it.next().value; 97 // returns 24 98 99 // ... 100 ``` 101 102 The returned iterator protocol-compliant object has the following properties: 103 104 - **next**: function which returns an iterator protocol-compliant object containing the next iterated value (if one exists) assigned to a `value` property and a `done` property having a `boolean` value indicating whether the iterator is finished. 105 - **return**: function which closes an iterator and returns a single (optional) argument in an iterator protocol-compliant object. 106 107 The function supports the following `options`: 108 109 - **iter**: number of iterations. Default: `1e308`. 110 111 By default, the function returns an infinite iterator (i.e., an iterator which never ends). To limit the number of iterations, set the `iter` option. 112 113 ```javascript 114 var opts = { 115 'iter': 2 116 }; 117 var it = iterFactorialsSeq( opts ); 118 // returns <Object> 119 120 var v = it.next().value; 121 // returns 1 122 123 v = it.next().value; 124 // returns 1 125 126 var bool = it.next().done; 127 // returns true 128 ``` 129 130 </section> 131 132 <!-- /.usage --> 133 134 <!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> 135 136 <section class="notes"> 137 138 ## Notes 139 140 - If an environment supports `Symbol.iterator`, the returned iterator is iterable. 141 142 </section> 143 144 <!-- /.notes --> 145 146 <!-- Package usage examples. --> 147 148 <section class="examples"> 149 150 ## Examples 151 152 <!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> 153 154 ```javascript 155 var iterFactorialsSeq = require( '@stdlib/math/iter/sequences/factorials' ); 156 157 // Create an iterator: 158 var opts = { 159 'iter': 100 160 }; 161 var it = iterFactorialsSeq( opts ); 162 163 // Perform manual iteration... 164 var v; 165 while ( true ) { 166 v = it.next(); 167 if ( v.done ) { 168 break; 169 } 170 console.log( v.value ); 171 } 172 ``` 173 174 </section> 175 176 <!-- /.examples --> 177 178 <!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> 179 180 <section class="references"> 181 182 </section> 183 184 <!-- /.references --> 185 186 <!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> 187 188 <section class="links"> 189 190 [oeis-a000142]: https://oeis.org/A000142 191 192 [factorial-function]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial 193 194 [empty-product]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_product 195 196 </section> 197 198 <!-- /.links -->