README.md (3007B)
1 <!-- 2 3 @license Apache-2.0 4 5 Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 6 7 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 8 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 9 You may obtain a copy of the License at 10 11 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 12 13 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 14 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 16 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 17 limitations under the License. 18 19 --> 20 21 # spence 22 23 > [Spence’s function][spence], also known as the dilogarithm. 24 25 <section class="intro"> 26 27 The dilogarithm is defined as 28 29 <!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:dilogarithm" align="center" raw="\operatorname{Li}_{2}(z) = -\int_{0}^{z}{\ln(1-u) \over u}\,du{\text{, }}z\in \mathbb {C}" alt="Dilogarithm."> --> 30 31 <div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\operatorname{Li}_{2}(z) = -\int_{0}^{z}{\ln(1-u) \over u}\,du{\text{, }}z\in \mathbb {C}" data-equation="eq:dilogarithm"> 32 <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@ea8657e10f42753f63de0b5c7dd8b13b4879409a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/special/spence/docs/img/equation_dilogarithm.svg" alt="Dilogarithm."> 33 <br> 34 </div> 35 36 <!-- </equation> --> 37 38 or also alternatively as 39 40 <!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:dilogarithm_alt" align="center" raw="\int _{1}^{v}{\frac {\ln t}{1-t}}dt=\operatorname {Li} _{2}(1-v)." alt="Alternative definition of dilogarithm."> --> 41 42 <div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\int _{1}^{v}{\frac {\ln t}{1-t}}dt=\operatorname {Li} _{2}(1-v)." data-equation="eq:dilogarithm_alt"> 43 <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@ea8657e10f42753f63de0b5c7dd8b13b4879409a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/special/spence/docs/img/equation_dilogarithm_alt.svg" alt="Alternative definition of dilogarithm."> 44 <br> 45 </div> 46 47 <!-- </equation> --> 48 49 </section> 50 51 <!-- /.intro --> 52 53 <section class="usage"> 54 55 ## Usage 56 57 ```javascript 58 var spence = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/spence' ); 59 ``` 60 61 #### spence( x ) 62 63 Evaluates [Spence’s function][spence], which is alternatively known as the dilogarithm. 64 65 ```javascript 66 var v = spence( 3.0 ); 67 // returns ~-1.437 68 69 v = spence( 0.0 ); 70 // returns ~1.645 71 72 v = spence( NaN ); 73 // returns NaN 74 ``` 75 76 For negative numbers, the dilogarithm is **not** defined. 77 78 ```javascript 79 var v = spence( -4.0 ); 80 // returns NaN 81 ``` 82 83 </section> 84 85 <!-- /.usage --> 86 87 <section class="examples"> 88 89 ## Examples 90 91 <!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> 92 93 ```javascript 94 var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' ); 95 var spence = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/spence' ); 96 97 var x; 98 var i; 99 100 for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) { 101 x = randu() * 100.0; 102 console.log( 'spence( %d ) = %d', x, spence( x ) ); 103 } 104 ``` 105 106 </section> 107 108 <!-- /.examples --> 109 110 <section class="links"> 111 112 [spence]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spence%27s_function 113 114 </section> 115 116 <!-- /.links -->