attransitionplus.js (3179B)
1 /** 2 * @license Apache-2.0 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 5 * 6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 * 10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 * 12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 16 * limitations under the License. 17 * 18 * 19 * ## Notice 20 * 21 * The original C++ code and copyright notice are from the [Boost library]{@link http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_65_0/boost/math/special_functions/detail/polygamma.hpp}. The implementation follows the original but has been modified for JavaScript. 22 * 23 * ```text 24 * (C) Copyright Nikhar Agrawal 2013. 25 * (C) Copyright Christopher Kormanyos 2013. 26 * (C) Copyright John Maddock 2014. 27 * (C) Copyright Paul Bristow 2013. 28 * 29 * Use, modification and distribution are subject to the 30 * Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file 31 * LICENSE or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) 32 * ``` 33 */ 34 35 'use strict'; 36 37 // MODULES // 38 39 var logger = require( 'debug' ); 40 var factorial = require( './../../../../base/special/factorial' ); 41 var gammaln = require( './../../../../base/special/gammaln' ); 42 var trunc = require( './../../../../base/special/trunc' ); 43 var exp = require( './../../../../base/special/exp' ); 44 var pow = require( './../../../../base/special/pow' ); 45 var ln = require( './../../../../base/special/ln' ); 46 var MAX_LN = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/max-ln' ); 47 var atinfinityplus = require( './atinfinityplus.js' ); 48 49 50 // VARIABLES // 51 52 var debug = logger( 'polygamma' ); 53 var MAX_SERIES_ITERATIONS = 1000000; 54 var DIGITS_BASE10 = 19; 55 56 57 // MAIN // 58 59 /** 60 * Evaluates the polygamma function. 61 * 62 * @private 63 * @param {PositiveInteger} n - derivative to evaluate 64 * @param {number} x - input 65 * @returns {number} (n+1)'th derivative 66 * @see {@link http://functions.wolfram.com/GammaBetaErf/PolyGamma2/16/01/01/0017/} 67 */ 68 function attransitionplus( n, x ) { 69 var minusMminus1; 70 var lnterm; 71 var zpows; 72 var iter; 73 var sum0; 74 var d4d; 75 var N; 76 var m; 77 var k; 78 var z; 79 80 // Use N = (0.4 * digits) + (4 * n) for target value for x: 81 d4d = 0.4 * DIGITS_BASE10; 82 N = d4d + ( 4*n ); 83 m = n; 84 iter = N - trunc( x ); 85 86 if ( iter > MAX_SERIES_ITERATIONS ) { 87 debug( 'Exceeded maximum series evaluations when evaluated at n = %d and x = %d', n, x ); 88 return NaN; 89 } 90 minusMminus1 = -m - 1; 91 z = x; 92 sum0 = 0.0; 93 zpows = 0.0; 94 95 // Forward recursion to larger `x`, need to check for overflow first though: 96 if ( ln( z+iter ) * minusMminus1 > -MAX_LN ) { 97 for ( k = 1; k <= iter; k++ ) { 98 zpows = pow( z, minusMminus1 ); 99 sum0 += zpows; 100 z += 1; 101 } 102 sum0 *= factorial( n ); 103 } else { 104 for ( k = 1; k <= iter; k++ ) { 105 lnterm = ( ln( z ) * minusMminus1 ) + gammaln( n+1 ); 106 sum0 += exp( lnterm ); 107 z += 1; 108 } 109 } 110 if ( ( n-1 ) & 1 ) { 111 sum0 = -sum0; 112 } 113 return sum0 + atinfinityplus( n, z ); 114 } 115 116 117 // EXPORTS // 118 119 module.exports = attransitionplus;