README.md (4080B)
1 <!-- 2 3 @license Apache-2.0 4 5 Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 6 7 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 8 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 9 You may obtain a copy of the License at 10 11 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 12 13 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 14 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 16 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 17 limitations under the License. 18 19 --> 20 21 # negaLucas 22 23 > Compute the nth [negaLucas number][lucas-number]. 24 25 <section class="intro"> 26 27 The [negaLucas numbers][lucas-number] are the integer sequence 28 29 <!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:negalucas_sequence" align="center" raw="2, -1, 3, -4, 7, -11, 18, -29, 47, -76, 123, -199, 322, \ldots" alt="NegaLucas sequence"> --> 30 31 <div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="2, -1, 3, -4, 7, -11, 18, -29, 47, -76, 123, -199, 322, \ldots" data-equation="eq:negalucas_sequence"> 32 <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@bb29798906e119fcb2af99e94b60407a270c9b32/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/special/negalucas/docs/img/equation_negalucas_sequence.svg" alt="NegaLucas sequence"> 33 <br> 34 </div> 35 36 <!-- </equation> --> 37 38 The sequence is defined by the recurrence relation 39 40 <!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:negalucas_recurrence_relation" align="center" raw="L_{n-2} = L_{n} - L_{n-1}" alt="NegaLucas sequence recurrence relation"> --> 41 42 <div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="L_{n-2} = L_{n} - L_{n-1}" data-equation="eq:negalucas_recurrence_relation"> 43 <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@bb29798906e119fcb2af99e94b60407a270c9b32/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/special/negalucas/docs/img/equation_negalucas_recurrence_relation.svg" alt="NegaLucas sequence recurrence relation"> 44 <br> 45 </div> 46 47 <!-- </equation> --> 48 49 which yields 50 51 <!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:negalucas_lucas" align="center" raw="L_{-n} = (-1)^{n} L_n" alt="NegaLucas relationship to Lucas numbers"> --> 52 53 <div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="L_{-n} = (-1)^{n} L_n" data-equation="eq:negalucas_lucas"> 54 <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@bb29798906e119fcb2af99e94b60407a270c9b32/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/special/negalucas/docs/img/equation_negalucas_lucas.svg" alt="NegaLucas relationship to Lucas numbers"> 55 <br> 56 </div> 57 58 <!-- </equation> --> 59 60 with seed values `L_0 = 2` and `L_{-1} = -1`. 61 62 </section> 63 64 <!-- /.intro --> 65 66 <section class="usage"> 67 68 ## Usage 69 70 ```javascript 71 var negalucas = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/negalucas' ); 72 ``` 73 74 #### negalucas( n ) 75 76 Computes the nth [negaLucas number][lucas-number]. 77 78 ```javascript 79 var v = negalucas( 0 ); 80 // returns 2 81 82 v = negalucas( -1 ); 83 // returns -1 84 85 v = negalucas( -2 ); 86 // returns 3 87 88 v = negalucas( -3 ); 89 // returns -4 90 91 v = negalucas( -76 ); 92 // returns 7639424778862807 93 ``` 94 95 If `n < -76`, the function returns `NaN`, as larger [negaLucas numbers][lucas-number] cannot be safely represented in [double-precision floating-point format][ieee754]. 96 97 ```javascript 98 var v = negalucas( -77 ); 99 // returns NaN 100 ``` 101 102 If not provided a nonpositive integer value, the function returns `NaN`. 103 104 ```javascript 105 var v = negalucas( -3.14 ); 106 // returns NaN 107 108 v = negalucas( 1 ); 109 // returns NaN 110 ``` 111 112 If provided `NaN`, the function returns `NaN`. 113 114 ```javascript 115 var v = negalucas( NaN ); 116 // returns NaN 117 ``` 118 119 </section> 120 121 <!-- /.usage --> 122 123 <section class="notes"> 124 125 </section> 126 127 <!-- /.notes --> 128 129 <section class="examples"> 130 131 ## Examples 132 133 <!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> 134 135 ```javascript 136 var negalucas = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/negalucas' ); 137 138 var v; 139 var i; 140 141 for ( i = 0; i > -77; i-- ) { 142 v = negalucas( i ); 143 console.log( v ); 144 } 145 ``` 146 147 </section> 148 149 <!-- /.examples --> 150 151 <section class="links"> 152 153 [lucas-number]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_number 154 155 [ieee754]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754-1985 156 157 </section> 158 159 <!-- /.links -->