ibeta_roots.js (2699B)
1 /** 2 * @license Apache-2.0 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 5 * 6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 * 10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 * 12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 16 * limitations under the License. 17 * 18 * 19 * ## Notice 20 * 21 * The original C++ code and copyright notice are from the [Boost library]{@link http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_64_0/boost/math/special_functions/detail/ibeta_inverse.hpp}. The implementation has been modified for JavaScript. 22 * 23 * ```text 24 * Copyright John Maddock 2006. 25 * Copyright Paul A. Bristow 2007. 26 * 27 * Use, modification and distribution are subject to the 28 * Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file 29 * LICENSE or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) 30 * ``` 31 */ 32 33 'use strict'; 34 35 // MODULES // 36 37 var kernelBetainc = require( './../../../../base/special/kernel-betainc' ).assign; 38 var abs = require( './../../../../base/special/abs' ); 39 var FLOAT64_MAX = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/max' ); 40 var FLOAT64_MIN_NORM = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/smallest-normal' ); 41 42 43 // MAIN // 44 45 /** 46 * Returns a root finding function. 47 * 48 * @private 49 * @param {PositiveNumber} a - function parameter 50 * @param {PositiveNumber} b - function parameter 51 * @param {Probability} target - probability value 52 * @param {boolean} invert - boolean indicating whether to find the roots of the upper or lower incomplete beta function 53 * @returns {Function} root finding function 54 */ 55 function ibetaRoots( a, b, target, invert ) { 56 return roots; 57 58 /** 59 * Calculates roots. 60 * 61 * @private 62 * @param {number} x - input value 63 * @returns {Array} roots 64 */ 65 function roots( x ) { 66 var buf; 67 var f1; 68 var f2; 69 var f; 70 var y; 71 72 y = 1.0 - x; 73 74 buf = [ 0.0, 0.0 ]; 75 kernelBetainc( x, a, b, true, invert, buf, 1, 0 ); 76 f = buf[ 0 ] - target; 77 f1 = buf[ 1 ]; 78 if ( invert ) { 79 f1 = -f1; 80 } 81 if ( y === 0.0 ) { 82 y = FLOAT64_MIN_NORM * 64.0; 83 } 84 if ( x === 0.0 ) { 85 x = FLOAT64_MIN_NORM * 64.0; 86 } 87 f2 = f1 * ( -(y*a) + ( ( b-2.0 ) * x ) + 1.0 ); 88 if ( abs( f2 ) < y * x * FLOAT64_MAX ) { 89 f2 /= (y * x); 90 } 91 if ( invert ) { 92 f2 = -f2; 93 } 94 // Make sure we don't have a zero derivative: 95 if ( f1 === 0.0 ) { 96 f1 = ( ( invert ) ? -1.0 : 1.0 ) * FLOAT64_MIN_NORM * 64.0; 97 } 98 return [ f, f1, f2 ]; 99 } 100 } 101 102 103 // EXPORTS // 104 105 module.exports = ibetaRoots;