cos.js (3253B)
1 /** 2 * @license Apache-2.0 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 5 * 6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 * 10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 * 12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 16 * limitations under the License. 17 * 18 * 19 * ## Notice 20 * 21 * The following copyright, license, and long comment were part of the original implementation available as part of [FreeBSD]{@link https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/release/9.3.0/lib/msun/src/s_cos.c}. The implementation follows the original, but has been modified for JavaScript. 22 * 23 * ```text 24 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 25 * 26 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. 27 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this 28 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 29 * is preserved. 30 * ``` 31 */ 32 33 'use strict'; 34 35 // MODULES // 36 37 var getHighWord = require( '@stdlib/number/float64/base/get-high-word' ); 38 var kernelCos = require( './../../../../base/special/kernel-cos' ); 39 var kernelSin = require( './../../../../base/special/kernel-sin' ); 40 var rempio2 = require( './../../../../base/special/rempio2' ); 41 42 43 // VARIABLES // 44 45 // Scratch array for storing temporary values: 46 var buffer = [ 0.0, 0.0 ]; // WARNING: not thread safe 47 48 // High word absolute value mask: 0x7fffffff => 01111111111111111111111111111111 49 var HIGH_WORD_ABS_MASK = 0x7fffffff|0; // asm type annotation 50 51 // High word of π/4: 0x3fe921fb => 00111111111010010010000111111011 52 var HIGH_WORD_PIO4 = 0x3fe921fb|0; // asm type annotation 53 54 // High word of 2^-27: 0x3e400000 => 00111110010000000000000000000000 55 var HIGH_WORD_TWO_NEG_27 = 0x3e400000|0; // asm type annotation 56 57 // High word exponent mask: 0x7ff00000 => 01111111111100000000000000000000 58 var HIGH_WORD_EXPONENT_MASK = 0x7ff00000|0; // asm type annotation 59 60 61 // MAIN // 62 63 /** 64 * Computes the cosine of a number. 65 * 66 * @param {number} x - input value (in radians) 67 * @returns {number} cosine 68 * 69 * @example 70 * var v = cos( 0.0 ); 71 * // returns 1.0 72 * 73 * @example 74 * var v = cos( 3.141592653589793/4.0 ); 75 * // returns ~0.707 76 * 77 * @example 78 * var v = cos( -3.141592653589793/6.0 ); 79 * // returns ~0.866 80 * 81 * @example 82 * var v = cos( NaN ); 83 * // returns NaN 84 */ 85 function cos( x ) { 86 var ix; 87 var n; 88 89 ix = getHighWord( x ); 90 ix &= HIGH_WORD_ABS_MASK; 91 92 // Case: |x| ~< pi/4 93 if ( ix <= HIGH_WORD_PIO4 ) { 94 // Case: x < 2**-27 95 if ( ix < HIGH_WORD_TWO_NEG_27 ) { 96 return 1.0; 97 } 98 return kernelCos( x, 0.0 ); 99 } 100 // Case: cos(Inf or NaN) is NaN */ 101 if ( ix >= HIGH_WORD_EXPONENT_MASK ) { 102 return NaN; 103 } 104 // Case: Argument reduction needed... 105 n = rempio2( x, buffer ); 106 switch ( n & 3 ) { 107 case 0: 108 return kernelCos( buffer[ 0 ], buffer[ 1 ] ); 109 case 1: 110 return -kernelSin( buffer[ 0 ], buffer[ 1 ] ); 111 case 2: 112 return -kernelCos( buffer[ 0 ], buffer[ 1 ] ); 113 default: 114 return kernelSin( buffer[ 0 ], buffer[ 1 ] ); 115 } 116 } 117 118 119 // EXPORTS // 120 121 module.exports = cos;