README.md (2342B)
1 <!-- 2 3 @license Apache-2.0 4 5 Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 6 7 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 8 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 9 You may obtain a copy of the License at 10 11 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 12 13 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 14 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 16 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 17 limitations under the License. 18 19 --> 20 21 # Copysign 22 23 > Return a [double-precision floating-point number][ieee754] with the magnitude of `x` and the sign of `y`. 24 25 <section class="usage"> 26 27 ## Usage 28 29 ```javascript 30 var copysign = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/copysign' ); 31 ``` 32 33 #### copysign( x, y ) 34 35 Returns a [double-precision floating-point number][ieee754] with the magnitude of `x` and the sign of `y`. 36 37 ```javascript 38 var z = copysign( -3.14, 10.0 ); 39 // returns 3.14 40 41 z = copysign( 3.14, -1.0 ); 42 // returns -3.14 43 44 z = copysign( 1.0, -0.0 ); 45 // returns -1.0 46 47 z = copysign( -3.14, -0.0 ); 48 // returns -3.14 49 50 z = copysign( -0.0, 1.0 ); 51 // returns 0.0 52 ``` 53 54 </section> 55 56 <!-- /.usage --> 57 58 <section class="notes"> 59 60 ## Notes 61 62 - According to the [IEEE754][ieee754] standard, a `NaN` has a biased exponent equal to `2047`, a significand greater than `0`, and a sign bit equal to **either** `1` **or** `0`. In which case, `NaN` may not correspond to just one but many binary representations. Accordingly, care should be taken to ensure that `y` is **not** `NaN`, else behavior may be indeterminate. 63 64 </section> 65 66 <!-- /.notes --> 67 68 <section class="examples"> 69 70 ## Examples 71 72 <!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> 73 74 ```javascript 75 var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' ); 76 var copysign = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/copysign' ); 77 78 var x; 79 var y; 80 var z; 81 var i; 82 83 // Generate random double-precision floating-point numbers `x` and `y` and copy the sign of `y` to `x`... 84 for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) { 85 x = (randu()*100.0) - 50.0; 86 y = (randu()*10.0) - 5.0; 87 z = copysign( x, y ); 88 console.log( 'x: %d, y: %d => %d', x, y, z ); 89 } 90 ``` 91 92 </section> 93 94 <!-- /.examples --> 95 96 <section class="links"> 97 98 [ieee754]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754-1985 99 100 </section> 101 102 <!-- /.links -->