main.js (2261B)
1 /** 2 * @license Apache-2.0 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 5 * 6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 * 10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 * 12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 16 * limitations under the License. 17 */ 18 19 'use strict'; 20 21 // MODULES // 22 23 var isnan = require( './../../../../base/assert/is-nan' ); 24 var cospi = require( './../../../../base/special/cospi' ); 25 var pow = require( './../../../../base/special/pow' ); 26 var PHI = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/phi' ); 27 var PINF = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/pinf' ); 28 var NINF = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/ninf' ); 29 30 31 // VARIABLES // 32 33 var SQRT_5 = 2.23606797749979; 34 35 36 // MAIN // 37 38 /** 39 * Evaluates Binet's formula extended to real numbers. 40 * 41 * ## Notes 42 * 43 * - [Non integer Fibonacci numbers][1] 44 * - [Interpolated Fibonacci numbers - real or complex][2] 45 * 46 * [1]: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/798190/non-integer-fibonacci-numbers 47 * [2]: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/589841/interpolated-fibonacci-numbers-real-or-complex 48 * 49 * @param {number} x - input value 50 * @returns {number} real-valued result 51 * 52 * @example 53 * var y = binet( 0.0 ); 54 * // returns 0.0 55 * 56 * @example 57 * var y = binet( 1.0 ); 58 * // returns 1.0 59 * 60 * @example 61 * var y = binet( 2.0 ); 62 * // returns 1.0 63 * 64 * @example 65 * var y = binet( 3.0 ); 66 * // returns 2.0 67 * 68 * @example 69 * var y = binet( 4.0 ); 70 * // returns 3.0 71 * 72 * @example 73 * var y = binet( 5.0 ); 74 * // returns ~5.0 75 * 76 * @example 77 * var y = binet( 6.0 ); 78 * // returns ~8.0 79 * 80 * @example 81 * var y = binet( NaN ); 82 * // returns NaN 83 * 84 * @example 85 * var y = binet( 3.14 ); 86 * // returns ~2.12 87 * 88 * @example 89 * var y = binet( -1.0 ); 90 * // returns 1.0 91 */ 92 function binet( x ) { 93 var a; 94 var b; 95 if ( 96 isnan( x ) || 97 x === PINF || 98 x === NINF 99 ) { 100 return NaN; 101 } 102 a = pow( PHI, x ); 103 b = cospi( x ) / a; 104 return ( a - b ) / SQRT_5; 105 } 106 107 108 // EXPORTS // 109 110 module.exports = binet;