README.md (2406B)
1 <!-- 2 3 @license Apache-2.0 4 5 Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 6 7 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 8 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 9 You may obtain a copy of the License at 10 11 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 12 13 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 14 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 16 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 17 limitations under the License. 18 19 --> 20 21 # isSafeInteger 22 23 > Test if a finite [double-precision floating-point number][ieee754] is a safe integer. 24 25 <section class="usage"> 26 27 ## Usage 28 29 ```javascript 30 var isSafeInteger = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-safe-integer' ); 31 ``` 32 33 #### isSafeInteger( x ) 34 35 Tests if a finite [double-precision floating-point number][ieee754] is a safe `integer`. 36 37 ```javascript 38 var bool = isSafeInteger( 1.0 ); 39 // returns true 40 ``` 41 42 </section> 43 44 <!-- /.usage --> 45 46 <section class="notes"> 47 48 ## Notes 49 50 - An integer valued number is "safe" when the number can be exactly represented as a [double-precision floating-point number][ieee754]. For example, 51 52 ```javascript 53 var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/max-safe-integer' ); 54 // returns 9007199254740991 55 56 var x = 9007199254740992; 57 // returns 9007199254740992 58 59 var y = 9007199254740993; 60 // returns 9007199254740992 61 62 var bool = ( x === y ); 63 // returns true 64 ``` 65 66 In this example, `x` and `y` should be distinct, but they are not due to constraints imposed by storing numeric values in [double-precision floating-point format][ieee754]. "Safe" integers are thus [double-precision floating-point numbers][ieee754] having integer values with unequivocal binary representations. 67 68 </section> 69 70 <!-- /.notes --> 71 72 <section class="examples"> 73 74 ## Examples 75 76 <!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> 77 78 ```javascript 79 var isSafeInteger = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-safe-integer' ); 80 81 var bool = isSafeInteger( -5.0 ); 82 // returns true 83 84 bool = isSafeInteger( 2.0e200 ); 85 // returns false 86 87 bool = isSafeInteger( 3.14 ); 88 // returns false 89 90 bool = isSafeInteger( NaN ); 91 // returns false 92 ``` 93 94 </section> 95 96 <!-- /.examples --> 97 98 <section class="links"> 99 100 [ieee754]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754-1985 101 102 </section> 103 104 <!-- /.links -->