complex64.js (4309B)
1 /** 2 * @license Apache-2.0 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors. 5 * 6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 * 10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 * 12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 16 * limitations under the License. 17 */ 18 19 'use strict'; 20 21 // MODULES // 22 23 var isNumber = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-number' ).isPrimitive; 24 var defineProperty = require( '@stdlib/utils/define-property' ); 25 var setReadOnly = require( '@stdlib/utils/define-nonenumerable-read-only-property' ); 26 var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' ); 27 var toString = require( './tostring.js' ); // eslint-disable-line stdlib/no-redeclare 28 var toJSON = require( './tojson.js' ); 29 30 31 // MAIN // 32 33 /** 34 * 64-bit complex number constructor. 35 * 36 * @constructor 37 * @param {number} real - real component 38 * @param {number} imag - imaginary component 39 * @throws {TypeError} must invoke using the `new` keyword 40 * @throws {TypeError} real component must be a number primitive 41 * @throws {TypeError} imaginary component must be a number primitive 42 * @returns {Complex64} 64-bit complex number 43 * 44 * @example 45 * var z = new Complex64( 5.0, 3.0 ); 46 * // returns <Complex64> 47 */ 48 function Complex64( real, imag ) { 49 var view; 50 if ( !( this instanceof Complex64 ) ) { 51 throw new TypeError( 'invalid invocation. Constructor must be called with the `new` keyword.' ); 52 } 53 if ( !isNumber( real ) ) { 54 throw new TypeError( 'invalid argument. Real component must be a number primitive. Value: `'+real+'`.' ); 55 } 56 if ( !isNumber( imag ) ) { 57 throw new TypeError( 'invalid argument. Imaginary component must be a number primitive. Value: `'+imag+'`.' ); 58 } 59 defineProperty( this, 're', { 60 'configurable': false, 61 'enumerable': true, 62 'get': getReal 63 }); 64 65 defineProperty( this, 'im', { 66 'configurable': false, 67 'enumerable': true, 68 'get': getImag 69 }); 70 view = new Float32Array( 2 ); 71 view[ 0 ] = real; 72 view[ 1 ] = imag; 73 74 return this; 75 76 /** 77 * Returns a real component. 78 * 79 * @private 80 * @returns {number} real component 81 */ 82 function getReal() { 83 return view[ 0 ]; 84 } 85 86 /** 87 * Returns an imaginary component. 88 * 89 * @private 90 * @returns {number} imaginary component 91 */ 92 function getImag() { 93 return view[ 1 ]; 94 } 95 } 96 97 /** 98 * Size (in bytes) of each component. 99 * 100 * @name BYTES_PER_ELEMENT 101 * @memberof Complex64 102 * @type {integer} 103 * @returns {integer} size of each component 104 * 105 * @example 106 * var nbytes = Complex64.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT; 107 * // returns 4 108 */ 109 setReadOnly( Complex64, 'BYTES_PER_ELEMENT', 4 ); 110 111 /** 112 * Size (in bytes) of each component. 113 * 114 * @name BYTES_PER_ELEMENT 115 * @memberof Complex64.prototype 116 * @type {integer} 117 * @returns {integer} size of each component 118 * 119 * @example 120 * var z = new Complex64( 5.0, 3.0 ); 121 * 122 * var nbytes = z.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT; 123 * // returns 4 124 */ 125 setReadOnly( Complex64.prototype, 'BYTES_PER_ELEMENT', 4 ); 126 127 /** 128 * Length (in bytes) of a complex number. 129 * 130 * @name byteLength 131 * @memberof Complex64.prototype 132 * @type {integer} 133 * @returns {integer} byte length 134 * 135 * @example 136 * var z = new Complex64( 5.0, 3.0 ); 137 * 138 * var nbytes = z.byteLength; 139 * // returns 8 140 */ 141 setReadOnly( Complex64.prototype, 'byteLength', 8 ); 142 143 /** 144 * Serializes a complex number as a string. 145 * 146 * @name toString 147 * @memberof Complex64.prototype 148 * @type {Function} 149 * @returns {string} serialized complex number 150 * 151 * @example 152 * var z = new Complex64( 5.0, 3.0 ); 153 * 154 * var str = z.toString(); 155 * // returns '5 + 3i' 156 */ 157 setReadOnly( Complex64.prototype, 'toString', toString ); 158 159 /** 160 * Serializes a complex number as a JSON object. 161 * 162 * ## Notes 163 * 164 * - `JSON.stringify()` implicitly calls this method when stringifying a `Complex64` instance. 165 * 166 * 167 * @name toJSON 168 * @memberof Complex64.prototype 169 * @type {Function} 170 * @returns {Object} serialized complex number 171 * 172 * @example 173 * var z = new Complex64( 5.0, 3.0 ); 174 * 175 * var obj = z.toJSON(); 176 * // returns { 'type': 'Complex64', 're': 5.0, 'im': 3.0 } 177 */ 178 setReadOnly( Complex64.prototype, 'toJSON', toJSON ); 179 180 181 // EXPORTS // 182 183 module.exports = Complex64;