ndarray.js (2306B)
1 /** 2 * @license Apache-2.0 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2020 The Stdlib Authors. 5 * 6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 * 10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 * 12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 16 * limitations under the License. 17 */ 18 19 'use strict'; 20 21 // MODULES // 22 23 var abs = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/abs' ); 24 25 26 // MAIN // 27 28 /** 29 * Adds a constant to each double-precision floating-point strided array element and computes the sum using an improved Kahan–Babuška algorithm. 30 * 31 * ## Method 32 * 33 * - This implementation uses an "improved Kahan–Babuška algorithm", as described by Neumaier (1974). 34 * 35 * ## References 36 * 37 * - Neumaier, Arnold. 1974. "Rounding Error Analysis of Some Methods for Summing Finite Sums." _Zeitschrift Für Angewandte Mathematik Und Mechanik_ 54 (1): 39–51. doi:[10.1002/zamm.19740540106](https://doi.org/10.1002/zamm.19740540106). 38 * 39 * @param {PositiveInteger} N - number of indexed elements 40 * @param {number} alpha - constant 41 * @param {Float64Array} x - input array 42 * @param {integer} stride - stride length 43 * @param {NonNegativeInteger} offset - starting index 44 * @returns {number} sum 45 * 46 * @example 47 * var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' ); 48 * var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' ); 49 * 50 * var x = new Float64Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] ); 51 * var N = floor( x.length / 2 ); 52 * 53 * var v = dapxsumkbn( N, 5.0, x, 2, 1 ); 54 * // returns 25.0 55 */ 56 function dapxsumkbn( N, alpha, x, stride, offset ) { 57 var sum; 58 var ix; 59 var v; 60 var t; 61 var c; 62 var i; 63 64 if ( N <= 0 ) { 65 return 0.0; 66 } 67 if ( N === 1 || stride === 0 ) { 68 return alpha + x[ offset ]; 69 } 70 ix = offset; 71 sum = 0.0; 72 c = 0.0; 73 for ( i = 0; i < N; i++ ) { 74 v = alpha + x[ ix ]; 75 t = sum + v; 76 if ( abs( sum ) >= abs( v ) ) { 77 c += (sum-t) + v; 78 } else { 79 c += (v-t) + sum; 80 } 81 sum = t; 82 ix += stride; 83 } 84 return sum + c; 85 } 86 87 88 // EXPORTS // 89 90 module.exports = dapxsumkbn;