dapxsumkbn.js (2190B)
1 /** 2 * @license Apache-2.0 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2020 The Stdlib Authors. 5 * 6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 * 10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 * 12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 16 * limitations under the License. 17 */ 18 19 'use strict'; 20 21 // MODULES // 22 23 var abs = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/abs' ); 24 25 26 // MAIN // 27 28 /** 29 * Adds a constant to each double-precision floating-point strided array element and computes the sum using an improved Kahan–Babuška algorithm. 30 * 31 * ## Method 32 * 33 * - This implementation uses an "improved Kahan–Babuška algorithm", as described by Neumaier (1974). 34 * 35 * ## References 36 * 37 * - Neumaier, Arnold. 1974. "Rounding Error Analysis of Some Methods for Summing Finite Sums." _Zeitschrift Für Angewandte Mathematik Und Mechanik_ 54 (1): 39–51. doi:[10.1002/zamm.19740540106](https://doi.org/10.1002/zamm.19740540106). 38 * 39 * @param {PositiveInteger} N - number of indexed elements 40 * @param {number} alpha - constant 41 * @param {Float64Array} x - input array 42 * @param {integer} stride - stride length 43 * @returns {number} sum 44 * 45 * @example 46 * var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' ); 47 * 48 * var x = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ] ); 49 * var N = x.length; 50 * 51 * var v = dapxsumkbn( N, 5.0, x, 1 ); 52 * // returns 16.0 53 */ 54 function dapxsumkbn( N, alpha, x, stride ) { 55 var sum; 56 var ix; 57 var v; 58 var t; 59 var c; 60 var i; 61 62 if ( N <= 0 ) { 63 return 0.0; 64 } 65 if ( N === 1 || stride === 0 ) { 66 return alpha + x[ 0 ]; 67 } 68 if ( stride < 0 ) { 69 ix = (1-N) * stride; 70 } else { 71 ix = 0; 72 } 73 sum = 0.0; 74 c = 0.0; 75 for ( i = 0; i < N; i++ ) { 76 v = alpha + x[ ix ]; 77 t = sum + v; 78 if ( abs( sum ) >= abs( v ) ) { 79 c += (sum-t) + v; 80 } else { 81 c += (v-t) + sum; 82 } 83 sum = t; 84 ix += stride; 85 } 86 return sum + c; 87 } 88 89 90 // EXPORTS // 91 92 module.exports = dapxsumkbn;