README.md (4865B)
1 ### Estraverse [](http://travis-ci.org/estools/estraverse) 2 3 Estraverse ([estraverse](http://github.com/estools/estraverse)) is 4 [ECMAScript](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm) 5 traversal functions from [esmangle project](http://github.com/estools/esmangle). 6 7 ### Documentation 8 9 You can find usage docs at [wiki page](https://github.com/estools/estraverse/wiki/Usage). 10 11 ### Example Usage 12 13 The following code will output all variables declared at the root of a file. 14 15 ```javascript 16 estraverse.traverse(ast, { 17 enter: function (node, parent) { 18 if (node.type == 'FunctionExpression' || node.type == 'FunctionDeclaration') 19 return estraverse.VisitorOption.Skip; 20 }, 21 leave: function (node, parent) { 22 if (node.type == 'VariableDeclarator') 23 console.log(node.id.name); 24 } 25 }); 26 ``` 27 28 We can use `this.skip`, `this.remove` and `this.break` functions instead of using Skip, Remove and Break. 29 30 ```javascript 31 estraverse.traverse(ast, { 32 enter: function (node) { 33 this.break(); 34 } 35 }); 36 ``` 37 38 And estraverse provides `estraverse.replace` function. When returning node from `enter`/`leave`, current node is replaced with it. 39 40 ```javascript 41 result = estraverse.replace(tree, { 42 enter: function (node) { 43 // Replace it with replaced. 44 if (node.type === 'Literal') 45 return replaced; 46 } 47 }); 48 ``` 49 50 By passing `visitor.keys` mapping, we can extend estraverse traversing functionality. 51 52 ```javascript 53 // This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node. 54 var tree = { 55 type: 'TestExpression', 56 57 // This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**. 58 argument: { 59 type: 'Literal', 60 value: 20 61 }, 62 63 // This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**. 64 extended: true 65 }; 66 estraverse.traverse(tree, { 67 enter: function (node) { }, 68 69 // Extending the existing traversing rules. 70 keys: { 71 // TargetNodeName: [ 'keys', 'containing', 'the', 'other', '**node**' ] 72 TestExpression: ['argument'] 73 } 74 }); 75 ``` 76 77 By passing `visitor.fallback` option, we can control the behavior when encountering unknown nodes. 78 79 ```javascript 80 // This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node. 81 var tree = { 82 type: 'TestExpression', 83 84 // This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**. 85 argument: { 86 type: 'Literal', 87 value: 20 88 }, 89 90 // This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**. 91 extended: true 92 }; 93 estraverse.traverse(tree, { 94 enter: function (node) { }, 95 96 // Iterating the child **nodes** of unknown nodes. 97 fallback: 'iteration' 98 }); 99 ``` 100 101 When `visitor.fallback` is a function, we can determine which keys to visit on each node. 102 103 ```javascript 104 // This tree contains a user-defined `TestExpression` node. 105 var tree = { 106 type: 'TestExpression', 107 108 // This 'argument' is the property containing the other **node**. 109 argument: { 110 type: 'Literal', 111 value: 20 112 }, 113 114 // This 'extended' is the property not containing the other **node**. 115 extended: true 116 }; 117 estraverse.traverse(tree, { 118 enter: function (node) { }, 119 120 // Skip the `argument` property of each node 121 fallback: function(node) { 122 return Object.keys(node).filter(function(key) { 123 return key !== 'argument'; 124 }); 125 } 126 }); 127 ``` 128 129 ### License 130 131 Copyright (C) 2012-2016 [Yusuke Suzuki](http://github.com/Constellation) 132 (twitter: [@Constellation](http://twitter.com/Constellation)) and other contributors. 133 134 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 135 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 136 137 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 138 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 139 140 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 141 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 142 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 143 144 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 145 AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 146 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 147 ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY 148 DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES 149 (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; 150 LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND 151 ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 152 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 153 THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.